Independent watchdog site · not affiliated with the City of Arvada or the Arvada Police Department

The record, not the nickname

Beyond the plate

A license-plate reader photographs every vehicle that passes. The plate number is the part the product is named for. The stored record is the photograph, plus whatever the software tags onto it: make, color, body type, and, vendor by vendor, stickers, racks, a missing plate, and the path the vehicle took.

One passing vehicle

What a single read can hold

The diagram is a generic rear view, drawn for this page. It is not a frame from any camera. The list around it is the menu these systems advertise. No single product fills in every line, and Arvada’s contract does not buy every line Flock advertises. The matrix further down is where those differences are.

On the plate

  • The characters. The number the product is named for.
  • The issuing state. Read from the plate, on the systems that store it.
  • A close photograph of the plate. The pixels, kept with the text.
Diagram of a vehicle from behind A generic car seen from the rear, with a blank plate, a roof rack, a bumper sticker, and both taillights. It illustrates the parts of a vehicle a plate-reader record can describe.

Diagram, not a photograph

In the same record

  • A photograph of the whole vehicle. Not a crop of the plate.
  • Make, color, and body type. Sedan or pickup, red or white, Ford or Toyota.
  • Model and year, on the systems that go that far.
  • Stickers, racks, toolboxes, damage. The marks that tell two white trucks apart.
  • A temporary plate, or no plate. The record can exist when the plate does not.
  • Time and place. When the camera saw it, and which camera.
  • Direction of travel, on some systems, from the image or from the next camera.

A partial plate is still the plate. Flock’s camera sheet includes partial plates. Motorola and Axon document a search on an incomplete number. A Genetec hot list can hold a plate with up to two wildcard characters.[4][11][15][21]

What Arvada bought

The contract is a shorter list than the brochure

Arvada’s 2023 Flock agreement defines “Vehicle Fingerprint” as “type, make, color, state registration, missing/covered plates, bumper stickers, decals, roof racks, and bike racks.” The December 2025 order form adds the software around that record: unlimited custom hot lists, Vehicle Fingerprint search, and Advanced Search, which it says includes convoy analysis, multi-geo search, and visual search. It also lists a state network and a nationwide network, both labeled “license plate lookup only,” and access to privately owned Flock cameras “in neighborhoods, schools, and businesses.”[1][2]

In the matrix, a dagger (†) means that contract names the feature. A Flock cell without a dagger is the company’s current documentation, which is broader than the order form and may describe a product Arvada did not buy. The order form names “visual search” and does not define it.[2]

Flock is not the only reader in the city’s records. A February 2026 police slide told council the department had 16 Flock cameras, 10 Genetec, and 1 ELSAG, and that Public Works had 4 more Genetec units. The December 2025 Flock contract covers 15 cameras. An April 2026 study session said council would consider a contract with Axon for the real-time center. No Axon or Motorola or Rekor plate-reader purchase is in the documents this site has.[2][28][29]

Six product lines

The same question, asked of each vendor

Each cell is what that vendor’s own documentation says. It is not an audit of what any city, including Arvada, has switched on. Materials were read on October 2, 2026. Vendor pages change.

  • Yes Advertised for this product.
  • Tier A higher plan, an add-on, or a setting the agency turns on.
  • Narrow Something smaller than the row heading.
  • Not found Not in the documents reviewed. That is not proof the product lacks it.
  • Yes† Named in Arvada’s Flock contract.

On a narrow screen the table scrolls sideways. The feature name stays on the left.

What Flock Safety, Motorola Solutions Vigilant, Axon, Genetec AutoVu, Rekor, and Leonardo ELSAG document about a plate-reader record. Citations sit on the feature name and, where a cell is qualified, on that cell.
Feature Flock SafetyLPR and FlockOS. Arvada’s fixed cameras. Motorola VigilantLEARN and VehicleManager. AxonFleet 3 ALPR and Fusus search. Genetec AutoVuSharp cameras. Arvada runs AutoVu in cars. RekorScout, Edge, and Watchman. Leonardo ELSAGMobile and fixed Plate Hunter. One unit on an Arvada slide.
What one read can containThe fields a passing vehicle can leave behind.
Plate characters[1][12][15][20][24][25] Yes† Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Issuing state or region[1][10][15][19][22][27] Yes†The contract’s phrase is “state registration.” YesFiltering by registration state can require a permission.[10] YesPlate state of origin.[15] TierPlate origin is an analytic the agency turns on.[19] YesStored as the plate’s region.[22] NarrowPlates are read with a protocol per jurisdiction. A separate state field is not described.[27]
Photograph of the plate and of the vehicle[3][12][16][20][23][25] YesThe fingerprint is taken from a picture of the vehicle.[3] YesProduct page: a full vehicle image, including from a partial plate.[12] YesEvidence shows a plate image and an overview image.[16] YesA context camera sits beside the plate camera.[20] YesScout can store and retrieve the images for a read.[23] YesBlack-and-white and color photos of the plate and the vehicle.[25]
Date, time, and where the camera was[3][11][16][21][23][27] YesTime and location are stored with the image.[3] Yes Yes Yes YesReads carry GPS.[23] YesDate, time, and GPS on the captured data.[27]
Make[1][10][15][20][22][26] Yes† TierYear, make, and model search is a permission.[10] YesFleet 3’s FAQ names color, make, and type. Evidence exposes them when a vehicle-characteristic service is on.[15][16] TierOptional analytic. A published make list, not a guarantee on every read.[20] TierPro and Enterprise. The Basic plan is plate numbers only.[22] TierMTC add-on. Thirty-four common U.S. makes.[26]
Model name[3][6][10][15][20][22][26] NarrowSome Flock pages say “make, model, color.” The itemized fingerprint list names make and body type, not a model such as Civic.[3][6] TierSame permission as make and year.[10] Not foundThe FAQ question mentions model. The answer says color, make, and type.[15] TierOptional. The guide’s example is Honda Civic.[20] TierMake and model together, on Pro and Enterprise.[22] Not foundMTC describes 34 makes, not model names.[26]
Color[1][11][13][15][20][22][26] Yes† YesOne release limits a color search to 90 days.[13] YesNamed with make and type.[15] TierOptional. At night the guide says the camera returns light, neutral, or dark.[20] TierPro and Enterprise.[22] TierMTC add-on. General colors.[26]
Body type[1][10][15][20][22][26] Yes†The contract’s word is “type.” YesVehicle type is its own search filter.[10] YesType, and in Fusus a body such as SUV, sedan, or pickup.[15][17] TierOptional, with color and which way the vehicle faces.[20] TierA published list from sedan and SUV down to tractor and bus. Pro and Enterprise.[22] TierMTC add-on. Seven types, from sedan to box truck.[26]
Model year[3][10][17][20][22][26] Not foundNot in the itemized fingerprint list.[3] TierSame permission as make and model.[10] Not foundNot in the Fleet FAQ or the Fusus field list.[15][17] Not foundNot in the SharpV analytics list reviewed.[20] TierYear ranges, such as 2010–2014.[22] Not foundNot in the MTC description.[26]
Stickers, racks, damage, and other visible marks[1][3][8][17][20][22][26] Yes†Contract: bumper stickers, decals, roof racks, bike racks. Current pages also name toolboxes and damage.[1][3] YesAssist searches damage, stickers, decals, signage, and text, including where on the vehicle.[8] NarrowFusus has fields for roof racks and bumper stickers across connected cameras, including Flock. Fleet 3’s own FAQ stops at color, make, and type.[15][17] NarrowHitch, a rear attachment such as a bike rack, and a spare tire. SharpV only, and Genetec has to enable it.[20] Not foundThe published catalog is type, make, model, color, year, and direction. “Over 2,000 characteristics” is the size of that catalog.[22] TierMTC add-on: pedestal spoiler, roof rack, spare tire, bumper sticker, rideshare decal.[26]
Temporary or paper plate, as its own category[4] YesIn Flock’s current materials. Arvada’s 2023 sentence says missing and covered, not temporary.[4] Not found Not found Not found Not found Not found
No plate, or a covered plate, still becomes a record[1][20][24] Yes†The contract’s phrase is “missing/covered plates.” Not found Not found Not foundThe analytics reviewed attach to a plate read.[20] YesThe law-enforcement sheet says the system detects vehicles without plates.[24] Not found
Direction of travel[6][20][22] NarrowDescribed as vehicle movement across cameras, not as a heading stored on each image.[6] Not found Not found NarrowWhich way the vehicle faces in the frame: front, back, or side.[20] TierDirection of travel ships with characteristics on Pro and Enterprise.[22] Not found
What the software can do with the recordsSearch, alerts, and whose cameras are in reach. This is where a local camera becomes a network.
Hot lists and a real-time alert[2][11][15][21][24][25] Yes†The order form says unlimited custom hot lists. Yes YesAgency lists and NCIC. A hit is designed to alert within a second.[15] YesMatching against a hot list is a setting in Security Center.[21] YesThe law-enforcement sheet says unlimited hotlisted plates, and a connection to NCIC lists.[24] Yes
Search by the vehicle’s description, without a plate[2][8][16][19][24][26] Yes†The order form includes Vehicle Fingerprint search. YesQuickSearch filters on attributes. Assist takes a sentence.[8][11] TierColor, make, and body are search fields when vehicle-characteristic enrichment is on. Plate number is optional in Fusus.[16][17] TierMake, model, and color can be queried in reports once the analytics are on.[19] TierThe law-enforcement sheet says search by vehicle characteristics.[24] TierWith MTC, a search can start from color, body, make, and the visual descriptors.[26]
Plain-language search[5][8] YesFreeForm. On plate cameras, vehicles only. People search is a video feature, below. Not named in Arvada’s order form.[5] YesAssist. The guide’s examples include “yellow vans with writing on the side.”[8] Not found Not found Not found Not found
Vehicles seen traveling together[2][10][12] Yes†Convoy analysis is in the Advanced Search Arvada bought. Flock’s platform page also lists convoy detection as an enhanced upgrade.[2][7] YesConvoy analysis: vehicles through the same fixed cameras, repeatedly. A separate tool finds vehicles seen near each other at two or more places.[10] Not found Not found Not found Not found
Which vehicles were at a place and a time[2][11] Yes†Multi-geo search is in the order form. YesStakeout lists plates seen at a location in a window. Assist can take a drawn zone.[8][11] NarrowReads can be filtered by time, and Fusus by a time range. A place-first stakeout tool was not in the Fleet search page.[16][17] NarrowReads and hits can be reported from the cameras the agency runs.[21] NarrowReads are stored with a location. A named stakeout or geofence tool was not in the materials reviewed.[23] NarrowThe operations center is described as query and analysis. A place-first tool was not named.[25]
Other agencies’ cameras, including a nationwide pool[2][14][17][24] Yes†State and nationwide networks. The order form says plate lookup only, and “10 billion additional plate reads per month.” Whether Arvada’s own cameras are opened to that pool is not in the contract.[2] YesLEARN is a shared archive. An agency searches its own data, shared law-enforcement data, or both.[12][14] NarrowFleet 3 reads are the agency’s own cars. Fusus can also search connected Vigilant, Flock, and Jenoptik cameras.[17] Not foundThe documents reviewed describe the agency’s own Security Center, not a vendor-run national pool. NarrowThe law-enforcement sheet says agencies can share with their neighbors.[24] Not foundThe operations center is the agency’s store. A national opt-in pool was not described.
Privately owned cameras in the same search[2][14][17] Yes†Community network: neighborhoods, schools, and businesses. The order form gives Arvada the ability to request that access.[2] YesCommercial LPR data, a paid feed of plates collected by private sources. A different thing from a neighborhood camera.[14] NarrowFusus can include third-party cameras an agency connects. That is not a standing private network.[17] Not found Not found Not found
How to read a dagger

The dagger is a fact about Arvada’s paperwork, not a claim that the feature is in use. The order form lists networks and searches. Which agencies can actually query Arvada’s cameras is a setting, and the released contracts do not record it. That gap is spelled out on The Program.

Genetec, and the cars Arvada already has

The Genetec column is the current Sharp documentation. Accessory detection is documented for SharpV fixed units, and only after Genetec enables it. Arvada’s released Genetec purchase is for readers on patrol cars, and it does not say which analytics those cars run. A SharpZ3 is Genetec’s in-car unit. This page does not establish that Arvada’s cars are SharpZ3s, or that they run the analytics in the column.[20][21] The purchase itself is on The Program.

People, and the other products

A plate camera stores a picture. A person search is a different product.

The record described above is a photograph of a vehicle, taken on a public road, of every vehicle rather than of vehicles tied to a crime. A person standing in that frame is in the photograph. None of the plate-reader documents reviewed for this matrix say the plate camera identifies someone by their face.

Flock, on video cameras

FreeForm will take a description of a person, such as clothing, on video cameras and video feeds. Flock says that search does not use facial recognition, and that it does not run on license-plate cameras. Separate video features, Guardian Mode and people-detection alerts, detect a person in a camera’s view and can capture a closer image. Arvada’s released Flock contracts buy the plate-reader platform, not these video products.[5][9]

FlockOS connects more than plates

Flock’s FlockOS page describes one screen that brings in video, drones, and gunshot detection along with plate reads, plus CAD and other systems. Those are additional inputs. They are not features of the plate camera, and they are not line items in the Arvada contracts this site has.[7][2]

Axon’s in-car camera sees the cabin

Fleet 3 is sold as one in-car system. Beside the plate reader, the product page describes an interior camera with a knee-to-head view of occupants, and infrared for night. That is a video camera pointed at the people in the car, not a field on the plate read. Arvada’s released records do not include a Fleet 3 purchase.[18][29]

Limits

Who is not in the matrix

Six product lines are enough columns for a page a person can actually read. They are the ones with public documentation detailed enough to compare field by field, and they include the three names already in Arvada’s records: Flock, Genetec, and ELSAG. Jenoptik’s Vector cameras appear as a source inside Axon’s Fusus search, which is a sign they are in use, and they are not given a column here.[17] Neology sells plate readers aimed largely at tolling. Verkada and other video companies sell plate analytics on general security cameras. Leaving them off this page is not a claim that they are absent from the street.

A “not found” cell means the documents in the source list below do not state the feature. It does not mean the software cannot do it, and it does not mean a later brochure will not add it. Corrections are welcome and will be posted; see the corrections policy.

Citations

Sources for this page

Vendor pages were read on October 2, 2026.

  1. City of Arvada / Flock Group Inc., Services Agreement and order form, DocuSign-dated March 28–29, 2023, obtained under the Colorado Open Records Act. PDFVehicle Fingerprint §1.27, p. 6: “type, make, color, state registration, missing/covered plates, bumper stickers, decals, roof racks, and bike racks.”
  2. City of Arvada / Flock Group Inc., Master Services Agreement, signed December 3 and 9, 2025, obtained under CORA. PDFOrder form, p. 27–29: Advanced Search (convoy analysis, multi-geo search, visual search), unlimited custom hot lists, Vehicle Fingerprint search, state network and nationwide network as license-plate lookup only, community network access. The nationwide line says “10 billion additional plate reads per month.”
  3. Flock Safety, “Vehicle Recognition Software for Investigation-grade LPR.” flocksafety.comItemized capture list: make, body type, color, decals, bumper stickers, back racks, top racks, toolboxes, temporary plates, and no plates. The same page describes time and location stored with the image.
  4. Flock Safety Falcon one-pager, attached to a Madison, Alabama council packet. PDF“Flock Safety identifies vehicle body type, make, color, license plate (partial, missing, or covered plates), temporary plates, license plate state, and unique features like decals, bumper stickers, and accessories.”
  5. Flock Safety, “Natural-Language Video & LPR Search | Flock FreeForm.” flocksafety.comFreeForm on video and on plate readers. People search is limited to video cameras. Flock says it does not use facial recognition.
  6. Flock Safety, “Why Vehicle Intelligence Matters.” flocksafety.comSays agencies can search by make, model, and color, and that vehicle intelligence can show direction of travel. Read against the itemized list in source 3.
  7. Flock Safety, Flock Safety Platform product page. flocksafety.comLists convoy detection under “Upgrade With Enhanced LPR,” alongside plate swaps and hotspot alerts. The FlockOS page, flocksafety.com/products/flock-os, describes connecting video, drones, gunshot detection, CAD, and plate reads in one view.
  8. Motorola Solutions, VehicleManager 8.0 Assist quickstart guide. PDFNatural-language examples include make, model, color, type, damage, stickers, decals, signage, and text. A zone can be drawn on the map.
  9. Flock Safety, “New AI Video Analytics.” flocksafety.comGuardian Mode and people-detection alerts, described for Flock video and PTZ cameras.
  10. Vigilant PlateSearch 7.0 user guide. PDFVehicle type as a filter. Year, make, model, and registration state where that permission is enabled. Convoy analysis and associated-vehicle tools.
  11. Motorola Solutions, LEARN VehicleManager quickstart, KB0060589. motorolasolutions.comQuickSearch on partial plates and on vehicle type, make, model, color, and registration state. Stakeout, convoy analysis, and a vehicle-overview image tool.
  12. Motorola Solutions, Vigilant VehicleManager product page. motorolasolutions.com“Even with a partial plate, run a search for a vehicle. Results include a full vehicle image.” Convoy analysis is described on the same page.
  13. Motorola Solutions, LEARN technical bulletin 7.0.195, KB0058136. motorolasolutions.com“Searching by Vehicle’s Color … limited to a 90-day search period.”
  14. Vigilant Solutions enterprise service agreement, attached to a Beaumont, California council packet. PDFDefines “Commercial LPR Data” as data collected by private sources and available on LEARN with a paid subscription. LEARN is the shared archive named in the agreement.
  15. Axon, Fleet 3 ALPR FAQ, last modified June 23, 2026. axon.comThe answer to a question about plate state, color, make, and model says Fleet 3 establishes color, make, and type. Partial-plate search and hot lists, including NCIC, are on the same page. The introduction page says a hot-list alert is within one second: ALPR introduction.
  16. Axon, “Search in Axon Evidence,” Fleet 3 ALPR, last modified June 8, 2026. axon.comA record detail includes a plate image and an overview image. With vehicle-characteristic enrichment, search adds plate state, vehicle body, vehicle make, vehicle color, and plate type.
  17. Axon, Fusus ALPR search. axon.comSearch fields include color, make, type, and additional details such as roof racks and bumper stickers. Plate number is optional. Sources listed include Fleet 3, Outpost, Vigilant, Flock, and Jenoptik Vector.
  18. Axon, Fleet 3 product page. axon.comDescribes the in-car system’s interior camera as a knee-to-head occupant view, with infrared. The plate-reader fields in the matrix are cited to the Fleet 3 help pages, not this product page.
  19. Genetec, SharpV administrator guide 14.6, “Configuring SharpV analytics.” techdocs.genetec.comPlate origin, make and model, color, accessories, orientation, and type are analytics the agency selects. Make and model can be queried as annotation fields in Security Desk.
  20. Genetec, SharpV administrator guide 14.6, “Supported ALPR analytics.” techdocs.genetec.comContext camera. Color, including the night limitation to light, neutral, and dark. Make and model, with Honda Civic as the example. Accessories: hitch, rear attachment such as a bicycle rack, spare tire. SharpV only; a Genetec representative enables accessories. Orientation: front, back, or side.
  21. Genetec, Security Center administrator guide 5.13, “About license plate reads and hits,” and the hot-list configuration notes in the 5.14 guide. Reads and hits · Hot listsA read becomes a hit when matched to a hot list. Wildcard hot lists allow up to two asterisks. SharpZ3 is described as the patrol-vehicle unit; SharpV as the fixed unit. The same guide family distinguishes the two.
  22. Rekor, “Vehicle Characteristics Supported,” and Scout subscription tiers. Characteristics · TiersType, make, model, color, year range, and direction of travel. “Over 2000 unique vehicle characteristics” introduces that catalog. Basic is plate numbers. Pro and Enterprise add the characteristics. Law enforcement is the Enterprise tier.
  23. Rekor Scout, group-result fields. docs.rekor.aiA stored group includes GPS, plate candidates, and vehicle make, model, color, year, body type, and orientation. Scout’s agent settings include image storage and image retrieval: help.rekor.ai.
  24. Rekor, “LPR for Law Enforcement Solutions Overview.” PDF“Search by vehicle characteristics, detect vehicles without plates, identify direction of travel.” Watchman: plate, color, and make/model; unlimited hotlisted plates; NCIC lists; share with neighboring agencies.
  25. Leonardo, ELSAG ALPR hardware and software product sheet. PDFMobile Plate Hunter captures a photo of the plate and the vehicle, plus make, type, and color, and compares plates to hot lists. Data is managed in the ELSAG Enterprise Operations Center.
  26. Leonardo, press release on ELSAG Make, Type and Color (MTC). leonardo.comSubscription add-on. Seven body types, 34 makes, general color, and nine visual descriptors including a spoiler, roof rack, spare tire, bumper sticker, and rideshare decal.
  27. Leonardo, “ELSAG ALPR Systems: An Introduction.” PDFCaptured data includes make, type, color, date and time, GPS, and photos of the plate and the vehicle. Plates are recognized with a protocol for each jurisdiction.
  28. City of Arvada, City Council workshop packet, February 10, 2026. PDFPolice slides: “Arvada PD has 16 Flock, 10 Genetec, and 1 ELSAG ALPRs” and “Arvada Public Works has 4 Genetec ALPRs.”
  29. City of Arvada, City Council study session packet, April 7, 2026, Arvada Real Time Information Center. PDFStaff report: council would consider a contract with Axon. No Axon plate-reader purchase is in the records this site has.